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????? ‘????????’ ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?-20. ????? ???????? ?????? ?’???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? “???? ??????” ??? ???? 1865. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ?’?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???.

???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?”?????? ???????” ????? ?-1894 ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? “?????”.

?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ?? 15 ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????

???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????, ??? ?????, ??? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????

?????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ???, ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???.

?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????: ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????, ?????? ??????? ?? AI ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? (????, ??? ???), ??? ??? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? – ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????.

???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??. ??????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????-??????.

??? ????? ?????? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? – ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? (?????), ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????!